Converting Coordinate Systems
Bit stuck on converting from Cartesian to Spherical:
Let
be the spherical surface defined by
, and let
.
Using SPs
, and with 
i) Show 
ii) Calculate
.
i)Well converting
to Spherical, we get
, so the scalar product gives:
.
Now we also know that
, either from using
, or from the definition of SPs.
So substituting this in gives:
)
Which simplifies to:

I'm just at a bit of a loss where they get their extra
from?
ii) Integrating this gives us 
![\frac{-2 \pi a^5}{5} \left[\cos^5{\theta} \right]^{\pi}_0](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?\frac{-2 \pi a^5}{5} \left[\cos^5{\theta} \right]^{\pi}_0)
Which gives
, would this be right?
Thanks in advance for any help