1. ## Prime ideal

Let $\displaystyle l_1,...,l_k$ be independent linear forms in $\displaystyle \mathbb{C}[x_1,...,x_n]$. Let $\displaystyle a_1,...,a_k \in \mathbb{C}$.
Prove that $\displaystyle <l_1-a_1,...,l_k-a_k>$ is a prime ideal.

2. Originally Posted by KaKa

Let $\displaystyle \ell_1,...,\ell_k$ be independent linear forms in $\displaystyle \mathbb{C}[x_1,...,x_n]$. Let $\displaystyle a_1,...,a_k \in \mathbb{C}$. Prove that $\displaystyle <\ell_1-a_1,...,\ell_k -a_k>$ is a prime ideal.
let $\displaystyle I=<\ell_1 - a_1, \cdots , \ell_k - a_k>$ and $\displaystyle R=\frac{\mathbb{C}[x_1, \cdots , x_n]}{I}.$ consider the system of equations $\displaystyle \ell_j - a_j = 0, \ \ 1 \leq j \leq k.$ from elementary linear algebra we know that this system has either no

solution (which implies that $\displaystyle R = (0)$) or a unique solution (which implies that $\displaystyle R \cong \mathbb{C}$) or infinitely many solutions (which implies that $\displaystyle R \cong \mathbb{C}[x_{i_1}, \cdots , x_{i_m}],$ for some $\displaystyle 1 \leq m < n$). in either case

$\displaystyle R$ is clrearly an integral domain and thus $\displaystyle I$ will always be a prime ideal.

3. Originally Posted by NonCommAlg
infinitely many solutions (which implies that $\displaystyle R \cong \mathbb{C}[x_{i_1}, \cdots , x_{i_m}],$ for some $\displaystyle 1 \leq m < n$)

Sorry, but I don't understood the last part. Thanks.

4. Originally Posted by Biscaim

Sorry, but I don't understood the last part. Thanks.
the infinitely many solutions happens when the number of equations is less than the number of variables, i.e. $\displaystyle k < n.$ in this case we can find some variables in terms of others. so wehen you mod

out $\displaystyle \mathbb{C}[x_1, \cdots , x_n]$ by $\displaystyle I,$ you'll again get a polynomial ring over $\displaystyle \mathbb{C}$ but with the number of variables less than $\displaystyle n.$