1. ## Determinant

A difficult problem for me.
let ( $a_{ij}$) = A so that $a_{ij} <= 0$ and $\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n} {a_{ij}}$ $> 0$. Prove that det A > 0

2. Originally Posted by kezman
A difficult problem for me.
let ( $a_{ij}$) = A so that $a_{ij} <= 0$ and $\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n} {a_{ij}}$ $> 0$. Prove that det A > 0
How can these $a_{ij}\leq 0$ and $\sum_{j=1}^na_{ij}>0$ both true simultaneously?

3. Sorry I forgot:
the first condition $a_{ij} \leq{0}$is for $i \neq j$
the second condition is for all $a_{ij}$

4. Originally Posted by kezman
Sorry I forgot:
the first condition $a_{ij} \leq{0}$is for $i \neq j$
the second condition is for all $a_{ij}$
So did you mean $a_{ij}\leq 0$ if $i\neq j$ and $\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq n}a_{ij}>0$? But this can't be true, a counterexample,
$\left [\begin{array}{cc} 0&-1\\ -1&3\end{array}\right ]$ where the sum of all entries is 1>0 and $a_{12}=a_{21}=-1\leq 0$. Please double check again

5. Originally Posted by kezman
A difficult problem for me.
let ( $a_{ij}$) = A so that $a_{ij} \leqslant 0$ for $i \neq j$ and $\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n} {a_{ij}}$ $> 0$ for 1≤i≤n. Prove that det A > 0
Such a matrix is called diagonally dominant. The result that you want follows from the Gershgorin circle theorem.