Ok, I don't know how to go about this.
Prove that there is no permutation α such that α(12) α^-1 = (123)
Prove that there is no permutation α such that α(12) α^-1 = (124)(567)
Well (1 2 3) = (1 2)(2 3), which is an even permutation.
Somust be even, but this is impossible because if
is an even permutation, then
is odd, so
is odd.
But ifis odd, then
is even, so
is odd. So the left side is never an even permutation.
The same reasoning applies to the second problem.