Let T: V-> W be a bijective linear transformation
Prove that if {v1,v2,...,vn} is a basis for V,
then {T(v1),T(v2),...,T(vn)} is a basis for W
Assumingis a basis for V.
To show the setis a basis. We need to show 2 tihings
1)Every vector in W can be written as a linear combination of this set (or this set spans W)
2)This set is linearly independent
The first one is pretty straightforward, since T is bijective it means that for everywe can find a coordinate in
such that
so that equals
. There we picked any arbitray vector in W and wrote it as the linear combination of
The second one is also pretty straight forward. ifwas linearly dependent, it would have atleast one non zero solution to the homogenous equation, so there is a coordinate
such that
and
Now Pick another non zero vector
now observe that
and
but
how can 2 different vectors in
go to the same vector in W? it was supposed to be one-to-one, thus only the zero solution must exist for the homogenous equation, thus
is linearly independent and thus a basis for W.