Can someone just tell me if this proof works? As a quick word of explanation since most of my posts will probably be like this - I'm studying math on my own and am without a professor or anyone else to check things over. It would be nice to think that I'd know when a proof doesn't work, but I know I miss things sometimes.
"Letbe a self-adjoint linear operator on an n-dimensional vector space
, and let
, where
is an orthonormal basis for
. Prove:
is positive definite if and only if all of its eigenvalues are positive."
I know I got the forward direction, so here's the other direction.
Since T is self-adjoint, there exists an orthonormal basis (call it) for
consisting of eigenvectors of
, which implies that
is diagonalizable - that is, there exists an invertible matrix
such that
is a diagonal matrix. In particular, the entries of
are the eigenvalues of
. Letting
be the entries of
and
the
-th component of
, we have
, and so
for all nonzero
and
is positive definite.


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