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Thread: Group Theory and Order of Elements

  1. #1
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    Group Theory and Order of Elements

    Hello. I have a question about the order of elements in a group:

    let G be a group of order 2n. Show that the number of elements in G with order 2 is odd.

    Here is what I have done so far:

    Let H be the subset of G consisting of the identity and all the elements of G with order 2. Then H is a subgroup of G and so, by Lagrange's Theorem, the order of H divides the order of G.

    My strategy was to use this to arrive at the order of H is even, completing the proof. But I am stuck at this point.
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  2. #2
    Lord of certain Rings
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    Re: Group Theory and Order of Elements

    Hint: Prove that |\{ a \in G | a \neq a^{-1} \}| is even. Check the parity of what remains, and notice that  e \notin \{ a \in G | a \neq a^{-1} \}
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  3. #3
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    Re: Group Theory and Order of Elements

    Oh my goodness. This makes it very clear. Thank you for the hint Isomorphism.
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