# Math Help - a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

1. ## a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Is there a name for a matrix that has zeroes everywhery except for one element? Is there a name for a matrix of this kind in which the nonzero element equals 1?

2. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Originally Posted by ymar
Is there a name for a matrix that has zeroes everywhery except for one element? Is there a name for a matrix of this kind in which the nonzero element equals 1?
I don't think so, but here is List of matrices - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Right, I've seen the list, but I couldn't find it there.

4. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

sometimes these are called the elementary matrices Ei,j when the i,j-th entry is 1 and all other entries are 0. these form a basis for the vector space of all nxn matrices over a field.

5. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Those certainly do form a basis for the space of n by n matrices but that is not my understanding of "elementary matrix". An elementary matrix is one that is derived from the identity matrix by a single row operation.

See definition 3 in Pauls Online Notes : Linear Algebra - Inverse Matrices and Elementary Matrices

6. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Originally Posted by HallsofIvy
Those certainly do form a basis for the space of n by n matrices but that is not my understanding of "elementary matrix". An elementary matrix is one that is derived from the identity matrix by a single row operation.

See definition 3 in Pauls Online Notes : Linear Algebra - Inverse Matrices and Elementary Matrices
This is also the meaning of "elementary matrix" in know. Thank you both.

7. ## Re: a matrix that has zeroes everywhere except for one element - name

Originally Posted by HallsofIvy
Those certainly do form a basis for the space of n by n matrices but that is not my understanding of "elementary matrix". An elementary matrix is one that is derived from the identity matrix by a single row operation.

See definition 3 in Pauls Online Notes : Linear Algebra - Inverse Matrices and Elementary Matrices
yes, that is the more usual use of "elementary matrix", the matrix form of an elementary row-operation. that is why i said "sometimes"...

if one wishes to identify M(mxn)(F) with F^(mn), then these are just the standard basis vectors of F^(mn) (well, the image under the inverse isomorphism of the standard basis-that's a mouthful).

i didn't invent, or make up this usage: for example, see the footnote on page 6 here: http://www.colorado.edu/engineering/.../IFEM.AppD.pdf