# Subtraction in vector spaces

• January 10th 2011, 09:45 PM
I-Think
Subtraction in vector spaces
We have to prove some of the basic properties of operations in vector spaces, and sometimes it's easy to make assumptions when doing them, so I just want to make sure I'm correct.

Let V be a vector over a field F
Prove $(\lambda-\mu)x=\lambda{x}-\mu{x}$

Begin with
$(\lambda+\mu)x=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}$
$(-1)\mu{x}$ to both sides
$(\lambda+\mu)x+(-1\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})$

Manipulating the L.H.S.
$(\lambda+\mu)x+(-\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-\mu{x})
$

Employing associativity and commutativity
$\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})=\mu{x}+(\lambda{x}+(-1\mu{x})
$

So
$\mu{x}+(\lambda{x}+(-1\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})
$

Add additive inverse $-\mu{x}$ to both sides again and desired result is obtained.

Is this correct?
• January 10th 2011, 10:02 PM
Drexel28
Quote:

Originally Posted by I-Think
We have to prove some of the basic properties of operations in vector spaces, and sometimes it's easy to make assumptions when doing them, so I just want to make sure I'm correct.

Let V be a vector over a field F
Prove $(\lambda-\mu)x=\lambda{x}-\mu{x}$

Begin with
$(\lambda+\mu)x=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}$
$(-1)\mu{x}$ to both sides
$(\lambda+\mu)x+(-1\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})$

Manipulating the L.H.S.
$(\lambda+\mu)x+(-\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-\mu{x})
$

Employing associativity and commutativity
$\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})=\mu{x}+(\lambda{x}+(-1\mu{x})
$

So
$\mu{x}+(\lambda{x}+(-1\mu{x})=\lambda{x}+\mu{x}+(-1\mu{x})
$

Add additive inverse $-\mu{x}$ to both sides again and desired result is obtained.

Is this correct?

Yes, it is! But why couldn't you just say that $(\lambda-\mu)x=(\lambda+(-\mu))x=\lambda x+(-\mu )x=\lambda x-\mu x$ since you seemed to use all the axioms I did in your proof?