a) Show that
![Z[\sqrt{3}]](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?Z[\sqrt{3}])
is a commutative ring
b) Show that if

then

and
Answers
a) Is it sufficient to show that
![Z[\sqrt{3}]](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?Z[\sqrt{3}])
satisfies additive commutative, associativity, identity and inverse and satisfies multiplicative associativity, commutativity and identity?
In that case
Noting that

is a commutative ring
Additive commutativity
The above statements are equal to each other, then
![Z[\sqrt{3}]](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?Z[\sqrt{3}])
satisfies this property.
Multiplicative commutativty
Above 2 expressions are equal to each other, then
![Z[\sqrt{3}]](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?Z[\sqrt{3}])
satisfies this property.
Do I continue in this vein with the other properties to prove that
![Z[\sqrt{3}]](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?Z[\sqrt{3}] )
is a commutative ring?
Part B
Is it sufficient to show that
+(b-d)\sqrt{3}=0+0\sqrt{3})
This

and

Hence

and

Will this suffice?
Thanks for the responses in advance