Thread: fields

the set of real numbers is an infinite field.
so R[x] is infinite
does this mean that R[x]/<p>
for some irreducible polynomial p will always be an infinite field or are there exceptions?

the answer is yes. in fact is either or the reason is that the degree of an irreducible polynomial over is at most 2.

also note that for any field and any non-constant polynomial the ring contains a copy of . the reason is that the map defined by

is an injective ring homomorphism. so if is infinite, will be infinite too.

What about if K[X]=Q[X]
this is always stated as "countable" because there is a bijective map onto the natural numbers, but there are still atually infinitely many elements, so would this also be infinite? to my understanding the only finite fields of this nature are the galois fields and all other finite fields will be isomomorphic to these anyway.

i alreday answered your question! for any field (so you may choose ) and any non-constant polynomial , not necessarily irreducible, the ring contains

a copy of so you may consider as a vector space over it is clear that of course if is irreducible over then

as a result, if is infinite, then thus if is a countable (resp., uncountable) field, then is a countable (resp., uncountable) ring.

if is finite, then if is finite and is irreducible, then