Letbe a
matrix with characteristic polynomial
A) Prove that the rank ofis
or
.
B) If the rank ofis 5 is
diagonalizable?
A) I understand why rank must be less thanbecause
is clearly not signular since it has
as an eigenvalue, however im having trouble actually proving that the rank must be
or
.
B) I think i may have this part. my thought is since Rank =Dim of the kernal must be
. Which means that the geometric multiplicity of the
eigenvalue is
where as its algebreic multiplicity is
and since they are not equal it is not diagonalizable. If i understand right, it would be diagonalizable if
was of rank
, correct?
Thanks for the help!


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