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ok but then il trysay for x=1 and y=2
i find f(x+y) not equal to f(x)+f(y) which makes 10 not equal 14. so this is not linear also? can someone give me an example of a linear function that works.
......... wait so the these properties cannot be satisfied if there is a constant, but i thought a linear function could be plotted y=mx+b im confused


Those are two different meanings of the word "linear". In algebra, a function of the form f(x)= mx+ b is called "linear" because its graph is a straight line.
But Linear Algebra uses a more stringent definition for "linear transformation"- we must have f(x+ y)= f(x)+ f(y) and f(ax)= af(x). As I said above, the only "linear" functions in that sense, from R to R are of the form f(x)= ax for some number a.