Show that a group G has no nontrivial subgroups if and only if it is a cyclic group of prime order
Ifwe're done. So, assume not. Then, let
we must clearly have that
but it isn't trivial and so it must be improper. Thus,
. Now, if
then by
's cyclicness we must have that there exists some
such that
. Since
cannot be nontrivial or proper it follows that
. The conclusion follows.