Oh, finitely generated - of course! (slaps head).
No, not finitely generated! Infinitely generated, but every element in N is a finite linear combination of this infinite basis. (so slap it again
). From what book/site is this question? I kindda remember a very similar question, but cannot place it.
Now, if
)
, given k>=1 I have

,
 \in M)
so that
as per the hint.
Hmmm...I think it'd rather be
, so that:
, and thus:
It's easy to see that the above is true, mutandis mutandis, if instead powers of 2 we choose powers of 3. Now, as
, then
Tonio
As g(N)=0, taking g of both sides gives
) = 2^k g(0, \ldots, 0, a_k, a_{k+1},\ldots))
for any k>=1.
In particular,
so, upon subtracting:
 = -2a_k g(e_k))
.
This would seem to imply x=(0,0,..) or g=0; in either case g(x)=0.
But this can't be right - I could have deduced as much by not bothering with the powers of 2. What am I missing?
Thanks again